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Railway: Railways transformed the relationship between town and countryside, enabling people and goods to be moved much more efficiently and quickly between the two.

Steam freight train

Freight trains allowed country producers to supply towns and cities with a wide variety of goods. Perishable foodstuffs for example included milk, butter, eggs, fruit and vegetables and fish too. Tinned groceries were also carried, as were consignments of cotton, wool and woollen goods. Heavier bulk transport included coal, timber and iron ore; the train pictured is transporting bulky farm implements. All these products were being transported by rail as early as the 1830s. By the 1870s, railway passenger travel and freight transport had become firmly established.

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The Museum of English Rural Life, University of Reading, UK.
Email: merl@reading.ac.uk Telephone: 0118 378 8660