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Women's Land Army: Having served during the First World War the Women's Land Army was reborn on the first of July, 1939.

Street full of women on tractors

The outbreak of war meant that making Britain self-sufficient became an important objective. Production of food crops had to be increased, permanent pasture ploughed and derelict land reclaimed. A labour shortage caused by rural depopulation, army recruitment and subscription had left a deficit of 50,000 farm workers. The Women's Land Army were drafted in to replace this missing labour. Any doubts about the suitability of women from towns for this work was overcome as they proved their worth. There was no shortage of volunteers, 25,000 women had enrolled by November 1939. They were employed in all areas of agricultural and horticultural work. The Land Army was finally disbanded in November 1950.

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The Museum of English Rural Life, University of Reading, UK.
Email: merl@reading.ac.uk Telephone: 0118 378 8660