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Pigs: Pigs were for long a relatively underrated aspect of farming.

Pigs being fed

They were a sideline, capable of turning to good account incidental by-products, such as the whey from the dairy, but otherwise not the focus of great attention. Where they could, farm labourers and other villagers might keep a pig at the bottom of the garden, to feed off household scraps and anything else they could find. When it was killed, it added a very welcome supply of meat to the family diet. Pig keeping began to emerge from the shadows as a specialist aspect of farming in its own right during the course of the nineteenth century. Some very notable Victorian landowners, including the Royal Family, had very extensive and well-appointed piggeries on their estates and followed with interest the performance of their stock at the agricultural shows. The twentieth century saw the development of very large commercial pig enterprises, operating almost on a mass production basis, followed towards the end by a renewed interest in less intensive, outdoor methods.

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The Museum of English Rural Life, University of Reading, UK.
Email: merl@reading.ac.uk Telephone: 0118 378 8660